Yiziphi izinhlobo zemishini yokubopha ekhona?

Ukubopha

Ukubopha ngocingo imishini esetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa, ukulengiswa, ukusekela, ukudonsa, noma ukubopha umthwalo noma ukusetshenziswa kwalowo mishini ukwenza okufanayo. Kuhlanganisa amaketanga, izintambo zocingo, izihlilingi, kanye nemishini esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma lokhu emthwalweni, emotweni, esakhiweni esisekelayo, noma emshinini wokuphakamisa njenge-crane noma i-hoist.

Ihadiwe Yokugoqa

Ihadiwe yokubopha ibhekisela ezingxenyeni zemishini ezisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa, ukuvikela, noma ukuhambisa imithwalo ngokuphephile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zehadiwe yokubopha, ngayinye isebenzela izinjongo ezithile ekusebenzeni kokuphakamisa nokuphatha umthwalo. Nansi incazelo yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

1. I-Eye Bolt

I-eye bolt iyi-bolt ene-loop kolunye uhlangothi. Ama-rigger asebenzisa ama-eye bolt ukuxhuma umthwalo endaweni yokubopha noma ukunikeza indawo yokubopha phansi. Asetshenziswa futhi noma kuphi lapho kunesidingo sokubopha iketanga noma intambo ngokuphephile entweni noma emhlabathini.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-eye bolts: ama-eye bolts omshini kanye nama-eye bolts ama-nut. Ama-eye bolts omshini afakwa ngqo emgodini onentambo emshinini noma komunye umthwalo. Ama-eye bolts ama-nut afakwa ngembobo engafakwanga intambo bese eqiniswa nge-nut.
Ezimweni zokuphakamisa, i-eye bolt iboshelwe emthwalweni, bese kufakwa i-shackle esweni le-bolt. Abashayi bama-rigger bangafaka eminye imishini yokubopha, njengezingwegwe, e-shackle.

2. Ama-Rigging Hook

Ama-rigging hooks ayizingwegwe zensimbi ezisindayo. Izinhlobo eziningana zama-hook zisetshenziswa ekubambeni, okuhlanganisa ama-slip hooks nama-grab hook. Asetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ezahlukene zokubopha, ngokuvamile ukuqoqa izihlilingi zibe ngamaketanga noma ukubopha izinhlangano zokubopha kusuka kuma-crane. Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa ama-rigging hooks zifaka phakathi ukudonsa, ukubopha, ukugawula imithi, kanye nokudonsa.

3. Isibopho

Ishaki lokuphakamisa lakhiwe umqhele noma umnsalo wensimbi omise okwe-U onephini elingena emaphethelweni amabili akhululekile, abizwa ngokuthi ama-lugs. Iphini lingaboshwa eshakisheni ngephini le-cotter, i-nut, noma enye indlela yokubopha. Amashaki asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili zenhlangano yokubopha. Isibonelo, avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-hook kuma-eye bolts.

Ama-riggers asebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zama-shackles, aqanjwe ngesimo somqhele. Isibonelo, ama-bow shackles noma ama-anchor shackles anemiqhele ebanzi enomumo we-O, kuyilapho ama-D shackles, abizwa nangokuthi ama-chain shackles, enemiqhele emincane. I-clevis shackle noma i-clevis hitch iyi-shackle enomhlathi omncane onomumo we-U kanye nephini le-clevis elivikelwe yi-cotter pin.

4. I-Turnbuckle

Ama-turnbuckle anciphisa ukuxega noma alungise ukucindezeleka ezindaweni zokubopha. Anezimbobo eziboshiwe lapho kuboshwe khona iziphetho ze-turnbuckle ezinemicu enezintambo. Ukuphela okukodwa kunentambo yesandla sokudla, kanti okunye kunentambo yesandla sobunxele. Uma umzimba we-turnbuckle ujikeleziswa, ubude be-turnbuckle assembly buyanda noma buyancipha. Iziphetho zitholakala ngemiklamo eminingi ehlukene - kufaka phakathi iso, umhlathi, i-hook, kanye neziphetho ze-stub - ukuze zixhunywe emishinini ehlukahlukene yokubopha.

5. Izintambo Zentambo Yehadiwe

Ihadiwe yentambo yocingo — okuhlanganisa iziqeshana zentambo yocingo, imikhono, kanye nama-thimbles — isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ubude bentambo yocingo ndawonye noma ukwenza izihibe ezivumela intambo ukuthi ixhunywe kweminye imishini yokubopha. Izihlibhi zentambo yocingo zivame ukwakhiwa ngokwakha amehlo kuzo zombili iziphetho ngeziqeshana zentambo yocingo noma imikhono kanye ne-thimble.

Isiphetho：

Lokhu okungenhla kuyisingeniso esifushane sezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezivamile zehadiwe yokubopha. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngemininingwane yemikhiqizo yehadiwe yokubopha, ungaxhumana nathi lapha kwa-Qingdao Well Done Imp & Exp Co., Ltd.. Lapha singakunikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nentengo encintisanayo. Ochwepheshe bethu bazokujabulela kakhulu ukukusiza ukuthi uthole okudingayo.