Intambo Yensimbi Engagqwali engu-304/316 1*7/1*19/7*7/7*19 Intambo Yendiza

• Incazelo Yomkhiqizo

Intambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali iyinto eguquguqukayo futhi eqinile esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yamandla ayo amahle kakhulu, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ezisetshenziswayo eziningi, kusukela ezindaweni zokwakha nezasolwandle kuya ezindizeni nasemishinini yezimboni.

Ukwakheka kanye nezinhlobo

Intambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile yakhiwa inhlanganisela yensimbi ne-chromium, kanye nezinye izinto ezifana ne-nickel, i-molybdenum, ne-carbon ezingeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo ezithile. Ukufakwa kwe-chromium kunikeza insimbi engagqwali ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okudumile, kanti ezinye izinto zithuthukisa amandla ayo nokuqina kwayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zentambo yensimbi engagqwali, ngayinye eyenzelwe izinhlelo ezithile:

1. Intambo Yensimbi Engu-1 × 19: Njengoba inentambo eyodwa yezintambo ezingu-19, lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngamandla alo aphezulu okudonseka kanye nokwelula okuncane. Luvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukuguquguquka okuphansi, njengezintambo ezivamile kanye nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo.
2. Intambo Yezintambo engu-7×7: Yakhiwe ngezintambo eziyisikhombisa, ngayinye inezintambo eziyisikhombisa, lolu hlobo lulinganisela ukuguquguquka namandla. Luvame ukusetshenziswa ekubambeni, ekubambeni izinti, nasezintanjeni zokulawula.
3. Intambo Yezintambo engu-7×19: Lolu hlobo luqukethe imicu eyisikhombisa enezintambo ezingu-19 ngayinye, enikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunokulungiswa kwe-7×7. Lulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunyakaza okwengeziwe nokuguquguquka, njengezintambo zokudonsa, ama-pulley, kanye negiya lokuphakamisa.

Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko

1. Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zentambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima, okuhlanganisa nezimboni zasolwandle nezamakhemikhali, lapho ukuchayeka emswakama nasezintweni ezigqwalisayo kuvame khona.
2. Amandla Nokuqina: Intambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali yaziwa ngamandla ayo angavamile kanye nokuqina kwayo. Ingamelana namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka kanye nengcindezi, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okunzima njengokuphakamisa, ukudonsa, kanye nokusekela isakhiwo.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Kuye ngokucushwa kwentambo, intambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali inganikeza amazinga ahlukahlukene okuguquguquka. Lesi sici sibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukugoba nokunyakaza, njengakuma-crane nama-lifti.
4. Ukumelana Nokushisa: Intambo yensimbi engagqwali ingagcina izakhiwo zayo phezu kwamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa kokubili ezinqubweni zezimboni ezishisa kakhulu kanye nasezimweni zokuqandisa.

Izicelo

Ukuguquguquka kwentambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali kuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene:

1. Ukwakhiwa: Embonini yokwakha, intambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali isetshenziselwa ukusekela isakhiwo, izithiyo zokuphepha, kanye nemisebenzi yokuphakamisa. Amandla ayo nokuqina kwayo kwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziphakeme, amabhuloho, nezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu.
2. I-Marine: Ukumelana nokugqwala kwentambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu embonini yasolwandle. Isetshenziswa emigqeni yokubopha, ekufakeni izintambo, kanye nasemishinini yokudoba, lapho ukuchayeka emanzini anosawoti kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima kuyinkinga.
3. Izindiza: Emkhakheni wezindiza, intambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa ezintanjeni zokulawula, ekubopheni izingxenye zezindiza, nasekuphatheni imithwalo. Amandla ayo nokuthembeka kwayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezindiza.
4. Imishini Yezimboni: Intambo yocingo yensimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa nasemishinini ehlukahlukene yezimboni, kufaka phakathi ama-crane, ama-lifti, kanye nama-conveyor. Amandla ayo okumelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima enza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

• Imininingwane:

Inombolo Yemodeli: 1*7/1*19/7*7/7*19

• Izexwayiso:

Thatha izinyathelo zokuvikela intambo yensimbi ekugqwaleni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigqwalisayo njengasezindaweni zasolwandle noma zezimboni. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlanza njalo, ukumboza ngezithiyo zokugqwala, noma ukusebenzisa izintambo zensimbi engagqwali ezindaweni ezigqwalisayo.

Ungalokothi weqe umthamo olinganiselwe wentambo yocingo.

• Isicelo:

• Inqubo Nokupakisha

Induku Yensimbi—Ukukhahlela Nokwelashwa Komphezulu—Ukudweba—Ukunikeza Ilungelo Lobunikazi—Ukubeka Iplati—Ukubopha Nokuvala