Intangiriro y'umukandara wo kugarura ubuyanja

 Ibisobanuro by'umukandara wo kugarura ubuzima

Umugozi wo kugarura, uzwi kandi nka umugozi wo kugarura imodoka cyangwa umugozi wo gukurura, ni igikoresho cyoroshye gukurura gikozwe mu nsinga zikomeye nka polyester (PES) cyangwa nylon (PA). Cyagenewe by'umwihariko ibikorwa byo kugarura imodoka mu bihe bigoye nk'ibyondo, umucanga, cyangwa urubura. Ugereranyije n'iminyururu isanzwe y'icyuma, imigozi yo kugarura imodoka itanga inyungu zikomeye nko kuba iyoroheje, iyoroheje, no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imodoka - bigatuma iba ingenzi mu bikorwa byo kugarura imodoka mu buryo butari ubw'imihanda, mu buhinzi, mu bwubatsi no mu mihanda.

Ubwoko bw'imishumi yo kugarura ubuyanja

Umukandara wo Gusubizaho Ukoresheje Elastic:

• Ibikoresho: Ikozwe muri nylon (PA), itanga ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika neza.

• Ibiranga: Ishobora kwaguka kugeza kuri 20%, bigatuma ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyo gukurura no kugabanya impanuka. Ni nziza cyane mu kugarura imodoka mu muhanda.

• Porogaramu: Bikwiriye kugarura ibintu mu buryo burambye mu byondo, umucanga, urubura, n'ibindi bintu bitari mu muhanda.

Umukandara wo gukurura utari uwo gukoropa:

• Ibikoresho: Ikozwe cyane cyane muri polyester (PES), ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukurura no gukomera cyane.

• Ibiranga: Bikwiriye cyane gukurura ahantu harambuye; ntabwo bigenewe gukurura ibintu bihindagurika cyangwa gushyuha.

• Porogaramu: Ikoreshwa mu mihanda yo mu mijyi, mu gukurura intera ngufi, no mu gutwara imashini aho bisaba gukurura buri gihe.

Umugozi uzengurutse:

• Imiterere: Imeze nk'umugozi, isa n'umugozi uboshye.

• Ibiranga: Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bigatuma imodoka zigarura imbaraga mu buryo bworoshye; bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kugarura imbaraga mu muhanda no mu gisirikare.

• Porogaramu: Ni nziza ku modoka ziremereye zigenda mu muhanda, imodoka nini za SUV, no kugarura imodoka za gisirikare.

Umukandara ugororotse:

• Imiterere: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubudodo gitambitse kandi kinini, cyoroheje kandi cyoroshye kubika.

• Ibiranga: Ubusanzwe ifite amaso akomeye cyangwa imigozi y'icyuma ku mpera zombi.

• Porogaramu: Bikwiriye gukoreshwa buri munsi, cyane cyane ku modoka nto cyangwa zoroheje.

Umukandara wo gukurura ufite imbobo:

• Imiterere: Ifite imigozi y'icyuma (urugero, imigozi ya S cyangwa imigozi y'icyuma ikoze mu byuma) ku mpera zombi.

• Ibiranga: Byoroshye gukoresha, ariko bisaba kwitondera imbaraga n'uburyo bwo gufatanya neza kw'ingofero.

• Porogaramu: Ikoreshwa cyane ku modoka zoroheje mu bihe byihutirwa byo gukurura.

Umukandara wo kugarura ibintu bikomeye

• Ibiranga: Ifite ubunini, ubugari, kandi ikomeye, akenshi ifite ibice birwanya kwangirika cyangwa irangi rirwanya kwangirika.

• Porogaramu: Yagenewe ibintu biremereye nko mu mashini z'ubwubatsi, imodoka za gisirikare, n'amakamyo aremereye.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe y'imigozi yo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo

• Gusubirana mu muhanda utari mu muhanda: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu bihe byo hanze bitari mu muhanda, gikoreshwa mu kugarura imodoka zafatiwe mu byondo, umucanga, cyangwa urubura.

• Ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi n'amashyamba: Ikoreshwa mu kugarura amatarakiteri cyangwa imashini zisarura iyo zafatiwe, bigafasha mu kugarura imirimo vuba.
• Ubufasha ku nkengero z'umuhanda: Imodoka zigarura ubushyuhe zikunze kuba zifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'imigozi yo gutwara ingano n'uburemere butandukanye bw'imodoka.
• Ahantu ho Kubaka: Ifite akamaro mu gusana byihutirwa imashini z'ubwubatsi cyangwa amakamyo mu butaka bugoye.

Ibyiza byo Gufata Imishumi yo Gusubiza Uburemere

• Kunywa Ihungabana no Kugabanya IngarukaImikandara ya nylon itanga ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kwimura umuvuduko w'imodoka, ikaba irinda imiterere y'imodoka ndetse n'aho zikurura.

• Byoroshye kandi bitwara: Ugereranyije n'iminyururu y'icyuma, imigozi yo kugarura ibintu iraremereye cyane kandi iraciriritse, bigatuma byoroha kuyitwara no kuyibika.

• Yoroshye kandi ibereye imodoka: Ubuso bw'umukandara ni bworoshye kandi ntibushobora gushwanyaguza irangi cyangwa ngo bwangize ibice by'umubiri—cyane cyane bibereye imodoka zigezweho kandi zikozwe neza.

• Ingufu nyinshi zo gutwara imizigo: Ndetse n'imikandara yoroshye yo kugarura imodoka isanzwe ifite imbaraga zirenga toni 10, ikaba ikwiriye ibikenerwa byinshi mu kugarura imodoka.

• Guhuza n'imimerere: Ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye cyane, harimo imvura, urubura, n'umukungugu, kandi irwanya ingese neza.

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Umukandara Ukwiye wo Kugarura Ubuvuzi

Mu gihe uhitamo umukandara ukwiriye wo kugarura ububabare, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:

• Uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga: Ingufu zo gucika k'umukandara zigomba kuba nibura inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu z'uburemere bw'imodoka iri kugarurwa.

• Koresha ibidukikije: Kugira ngo ugarure imodoka mu muhanda, shyira imbere imishumi ya nylon ikora neza; ku bakoresha imodoka zo mu mujyi cyangwa intera ndende, imishumi ya polyester ifite uburebure buke irakwiriye cyane.

• Ubwoko bwo guhuza: Witondere impera z'umugozi (nk'imigozi yoroshye, amaso akomereye, cyangwa impeta za D) kandi urebe neza ko bihuye neza kandi bifatanye neza n'aho imodoka ikurura.

• Inshuro zo Gukoresha n'Uburemere bw'Umutwaro: Ku ikoreshwa kenshi cyangwa rikomeye, hitamo umukandara ufite imiterere minini kandi yagutse kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu no kuramba.

• Amabwiriza n'Impamyabumenyi:Hitamo ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa na ASTM D6775, EN 12195, cyangwa ibindi bipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu/inganda kugira ngo urebe ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge n’umutekano.