Magnetti ihoraho yo guterura icyuma giterura toni 0.1-6 ku isahani y'icyuma

• Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa

Mu bijyanye no gucunga ibikoresho no gutwara ibintu, gushakisha imikorere myiza n'umutekano ni ibintu bihoraho. Mu dushya dutandukanye twahinduye cyane ibi bikorwa,icyuma giterura ibintu gihorahos biragaragara. Ibi bikoresho bikomeye, bishingiye ku mahame ya rukuruzi, byahinduye uburyo imitwaro iremereye kandi iremereye y’ibyuma ikorwa mu nganda zitandukanye kuva ku nganda kugeza ku gutwara ibintu. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma imiterere, ibyiza, ikoreshwa, n’ibyo abantu batekereza ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho bihoraho byo guterura rukuruzi, igaragaza uruhare rwabyo rw’ingenzi mu nganda zigezweho.

Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bihoraho byo guterura amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho bihoraho byo guterura ibintu bifite ingufu za rukuruzi ni ibikoresho byagenewe guterura no gutwara ibintu bikomeye by'icyuma bidakeneye gufunga, imigozi, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gufata. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ry'ibi bikoresho rikoresha ingufu zikomeye za rukuruzi z'isi, akenshi ni ukuvuga neodymium cyangwa samarium-cobalt, zitanga imbaraga zikomeye kandi zihoraho za rukuruzi. Iyi mbaraga za rukuruzi ifata neza ku buso bw'icyuma bw'ikintu kigomba guterurwa.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora bw'ibikoresho bikomeza gutwara ibintu bifite ingufu za rukuruzi ni kimwe mu bintu bikurura cyane. Imashini cyangwa switch ikoreshwa n'intoki ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukurura no gukuraho imbaraga za rukuruzi, bigatuma byoroha gufata no kurekura umutwaro. Bitandukanye na rukuruzi z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bihoraho byo gutwara ibintu bifite ingufu za rukuruzi ntibisaba umuriro uhoraho kugira ngo bigumane imbaraga zabyo za rukuruzi, bigatuma bikoresha ingufu nke kandi byizewe.

Ibyiza by'ibikoresho bihoraho byo guterura ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi

1. Umutekano n'Ubwiringiro: Kubera ko nta ngufu zikomoka hanze zishingiye ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bihoraho bya rukuruzi bikuraho ibyago byo kubura kw'amashanyarazi, bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku mutekano w'amashanyarazi. Uku kwizerwa kwabyo gutuma umutwaro ukomeza kuzamurwa neza mu gihe cyose cy'akazi.
2. Gukoresha neza ingufu: Kubera ko ibikoresho bihoraho byo guterura amashanyarazi bidasaba amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikomeze imbaraga zabyo za magneti, bitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzigama ingufu. Ibi bituma bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bigahenda mu gihe kirekire.
3. Byoroshye gukoresha: Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurura no gukuraho imbaraga za rukuruzi bworoshya imikorere. Abakozi bashobora gushyira imizigo no kuyirekura vuba kandi neza, bityo bongera umusaruro.
4. Nta kubungabunga: Kubera ko nta bice bigenda kandi nta n'amashanyarazi yishingikirije, ibikoresho bihoraho byo guterura ibintu bifite ingufu za rukuruzi ntibikoreshwa mu gusana. Uku kuramba kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no gukoresha ibikoresho.
5. Guhindagurika: Izi mashini ziterura zishobora gufata ibikoresho byinshi bya fer, harimo impapuro, amasahani, n'imigozi izengurutse. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

Porogaramu mu nganda

Udukoresho twa rukuruzi duhoraho dukoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, buri kimwe kikungukira ku byiza byacyo byihariye:

• Inganda: Mu maduka akora ibikoresho n'imirongo iteranyirizwamo ibikoresho, izi mashini ziterura ibikoresho byoroshya uburyo ibyuma bikoreshwa, ibice byabyo, n'ibice by'imashini bikoreshwa, bikongera imikorere myiza.
• Kubaka amato: Ubushobozi bwo guterura no kuyobora ibice binini by'icyuma kiremereye mu buryo bunonosoye ni ingenzi cyane mu kubaka amato, aho ibikoresho bihoraho byo guterura amato bifite uruhare mu kubaka no gusana amato.
• Imodoka: Inganda zikora imodoka zikoresha izi lifti mu gutwara ibice mu gihe cyo gukora, zigatuma habaho uburyo bwo guteranya ibintu mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
• Ububiko n'ibicuruzwa: Mu bubiko, ibikoresho bihoraho byo guterura ibintu bifite ingufu za rukuruzi byoroshya gahunda n'ubwikorezi bw'ibicuruzwa bikomeye, bikongera imicungire y'ibikoresho.

Ibikwiye kwitabwaho mu ikoreshwa ryiza

Nubwo ibikoresho bihoraho byo guterura ibyuma bifite ingufu za rukuruzi bitanga inyungu nyinshi, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo bigire umusaruro mwiza:

• Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo: Ni ngombwa guhitamo icyuma giterura imizigo gifite ubushobozi bukwiye bwo kuyikoresha. Gushyiramo icyuma giterura imizigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya rukuruzi bishobora kwangiza umutekano n'imikorere yacyo.
• Ubunini bw'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'ubuso: Imbaraga za rukuruzi ziterwa n'ubugari n'imiterere y'ubuso bw'ikintu. Ubuso bworoshye kandi busukuye butanga uburyo bwo gufata neza, mu gihe ubuso bugoye cyangwa butwikiriye bushobora kugabanya uburyo rukuruzi ifata.
• Imiterere y'ibidukikije: Ubushyuhe bukabije n'ibidukikije byangiza bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya rukuruzi zihoraho. Guhitamo ibikoresho n'amabara akwiriye mu gihe runaka ni ingenzi cyane.

• Ibisobanuro:

Nimero y'icyitegererezo: YS

• Ibitonderwa:

Ntukarenze ubushobozi bw'umutwaro w'icyuma giterura amashanyarazi.

Shyira rukuruzi ku mutwaro kugira ngo imbaraga rukuruzi zikwirakwizwe neza.

Irinde guterura imizigo uhereye ku nkengero cyangwa mu mfuruka kuko bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guterura no kudahungabana.

Menya neza ko ibikoresho biri guterurwa ari ferromagnetike. Ibikoresho bitari ferromagnetike ntibishobora guterurwa hakoreshejwe magnetike ihoraho.

• Porogaramu:

• Uburyo bwo gutunganya no gupakira