Chokoka Mawaya Chodabwitsa / Chingwe Chimodzi / Lanyard Yawiri Yokhala ndi Mphamvu Yokoka

• Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

M'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, chitetezo n'chofunika kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera (PPE) ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakutsimikizira ubwino wa ogwira ntchito. Gawo limodzi lofunika kwambiri la PPE ndi lanyard, chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana poletsa, kuyimitsa, ndi kuteteza kugwa. Kuti apititse patsogolo njira zodzitetezera, lanyard yokhala ndichoyamwitsa mphamvus yakhala njira yatsopano yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zomwe zimachitika panthawi yogwa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kufunika kwa lanyard yokhala ndi zotengera mphamvu, mfundo zake zopangira, ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito poonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndi otetezeka.

Mizere yotetezera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba za polyester, mwendo umodzi kapena mwendo wawiri,chingwe cha ulusi or chingwe cha chingwe, amagwira ntchito ngati zolumikizira pakati pa chingwe cha wantchito ndi malo ochirikizira. Ndi ofunikira kwambiri popewa kugwa mwa kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa wantchito kapena kupereka njira yothandizira panthawi yogwira ntchito. Komabe, kuyima mwadzidzidzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa kungapangitse mphamvu zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu avulale. Apa ndi pomwe zoyamwitsa mphamvu zimagwira ntchito.

Choyamwa mphamvu ndi chipangizo chomwe chimaphatikizidwa mu lanyard chomwe chimachepetsa mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yogwa. Chimagwira ntchito pochotsa mphamvu ya kinetic yomwe imapangidwa pamene kugwa kukuchitika, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu yomwe imaperekedwa kwa wantchito ndi malo omangira. Njirayi imachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuvulala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lanyard yokhala ndi zoyamwa mphamvu ikhale gawo lofunika kwambiri mu machitidwe oteteza kugwa.

Mfundo Zopangira Kapangidwe:

Kapangidwe ka lanyard yokhala ndi zoyatsira mphamvu kumaphatikizapo kuganizira mosamala zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa ntchito, mtunda wa kugwa, ndi malo olowera. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya zoyatsira mphamvu: kung'amba ndi kusintha.

1. Zokoka Mphamvu Zong'amba: Mapangidwe awa amaphatikizapo kung'amba mwadala ukonde kapena kusoka mkati mwa lanyard pamene mwagwidwa ndi mphamvu mwadzidzidzi. Kung'amba kumeneku kumayamwa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
2. Zokoka Mphamvu Zosintha: Mapangidwe awa amadalira kusintha kwa zinthu zinazake, monga mapangidwe apadera osokera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosinthika, kuti zitenge ndikuchotsa mphamvu.

Mapulogalamu:

Ma lanyard okhala ndi zoyatsira mphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, kukonza, kulumikizana, ndi zina zambiri. Kulikonse komwe ogwira ntchito ali pachiwopsezo chogwa kuchokera pamwamba, zida zotetezerazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popewa kuvulala.

1. Ntchito Yomanga: Ogwira ntchito yomanga nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pamalo okwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha kugwa chikhale chofunikira. Ma lanyard okhala ndi zoyatsira mphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani awa kuti awonjezere chitetezo pa ntchito monga denga, scaffolding, ndi kuimika zitsulo.
2. Kukonza ndi Kuyang'anira: Ogwira ntchito yokonza kapena kuyang'anira nyumba, monga milatho, nsanja, kapena ma turbine amphepo, amapindula ndi ma lanyard okhala ndi zoyatsira mphamvu kuti achepetse mphamvu yogundana ikagwa.

• Mafotokozedwe:

Nambala ya Chitsanzo: HC001-HC619 Lanyard yachitetezo

• Chenjezo:

1. Kuyang'anira Koyenera: Nthawi zonse yang'anani chingwe cha lanyard musanagwiritse ntchito. Yang'anani ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za kuwonongeka, monga kudulidwa, kusweka, kapena malo ofooka. Onetsetsani kuti ma hook ndi maulumikizidwe onse akugwira ntchito bwino.
2. Kutalika Koyenera: Onetsetsani kuti lanyard ndi yokwanira pa ntchito inayake. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito lanyard yomwe ndi yayifupi kwambiri kapena yayitali kwambiri, chifukwa izi zingakhudze kugwira ntchito kwake ngati itagwa.
3. Maphunziro: Phunzitsani bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chingwecho, kuphatikizapo momwe mungachivalire, kuchikonza, ndikuchilumikiza ku nangula kapena lanyard. Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chingwecho moyenera pakagwa ngozi.
4. Malo Okhazikitsira: Nthawi zonse gwirizanitsani chogwiriracho ku malo ovomerezeka okhazikitsira. Onetsetsani kuti malo okhazikitsirawo ndi otetezeka komanso okhoza kupirira mphamvu zofunikira.
5. Pewani M'mbali Zowala: Musaike chingwe kapena choyatsira mphamvu pamalo akuthwa kapena pamalo owala omwe angawononge umphumphu wawo.

• Ntchito:

• Njira ndi Kulongedza