Kodi pali mitundu yanji ya zida zomangira?

Kukonza mipanda

Kumangirira ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula, kuyimitsa, kuthandiza, kukoka, kapena kumangirira katundu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zimenezo kuchita zomwezo. Zimaphatikizapo unyolo, zingwe za waya, zomangira, ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza izi ku katundu, galimoto, kapangidwe kothandizira, kapena makina onyamulira monga crane kapena chokwezera.

Zida Zopangira Ma Rig

Zipangizo zomangira zimatanthauza zida zamakaniko zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula, kuteteza, kapena kusuntha katundu mosamala. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zomangira, iliyonse imagwira ntchito yakeyake ponyamula ndi kusamalira katundu. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino:

1. Mzere wa Maso

Bolodi ya maso ndi bolodi yokhala ndi lupu mbali imodzi. Oyendetsa ma rig amagwiritsa ntchito mabolodi a maso kulumikiza katundu ku chogwirira kapena kupereka malo omangirira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulikonse komwe kukufunika kumangirira unyolo kapena chingwe ku chinthu kapena pansi.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mabotolo a maso: mabotolo a maso a makina ndi mabotolo a maso a mtedza. Mabotolo a maso a makina amakulungidwa mwachindunji mu dzenje lokhala ndi ulusi pa makina kapena katundu wina. Mabotolo a maso a mtedza amalowetsedwa kudzera mu dzenje losadulidwa ulusi ndikumangiriridwa ndi nati.
Pokweza zinthu, botolo la maso limamangiriridwa ku katundu, ndipo chomangira chimamangiriridwa ku diso la botolo. Oyendetsa ma rigger amatha kumangirira zida zina zomangira, monga zingwe, ku chomangiracho.

2. Zingwe Zogwirira

Makokedwe a zingwe ndi zingwe zolemera zachitsulo. Mitundu ingapo ya makokedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zingwe, kuphatikizapo makokedwe otsetsereka ndi makokedwe ogwirira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zokokera zingwe, nthawi zambiri kusonkhanitsa zingwe zomangira kapena kuyimitsa makoma a zingwe kuchokera ku makreni. Ntchito zina zokokera zingwe ndi monga kukoka, kulumikiza, kudula mitengo, ndi kukoka.

3. Chingwe

Chomangira chonyamulira chimakhala ndi korona kapena uta wachitsulo wooneka ngati U wokhala ndi pini yolowera mbali ziwiri zomasuka, zomwe zimatchedwa ma lugs. Piniyo ikhoza kumangiriridwa ku chomangiracho ndi pini ya cotter, nati, kapena njira ina yomangira. Ma shackles amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza magawo awiri a chomangira. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma mbedza ku ma bolts a maso.

Ogwira ntchito yomanga amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zingwe, zomwe zimatchedwa mawonekedwe a korona. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe za uta kapena za nangula zimakhala ndi korona zazikulu zooneka ngati O, pomwe zingwe za D, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti zingwe za unyolo, zimakhala ndi korona zopapatiza. Chingwe cha clevis kapena clevis ndi chingwe chokhala ndi nsagwada yopapatiza yooneka ngati U komanso pini ya clevis yotetezedwa ndi pini ya cotter.

4. Kutembenuza

Ma Turnbuckle amachepetsa kufooka kapena kusintha kupsinjika mu ma arches a rigging. Ali ndi thupi lokhala ndi mabowo opindika momwe ma turnbuckle a malekezero okhala ndi ma shaft a ulusi amamangiriridwa. Malekezero ena ali ndi ulusi wa dzanja lamanja, ndipo ena ndi ulusi wa dzanja lamanzere. Thupi la turnbuckle likazunguliridwa, kutalika kwa arches a turnbuckle kumawonjezeka kapena kuchepa. Malekezero amapezeka m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana - kuphatikizapo maso, nsagwada, mbedza, ndi ma stub - kotero amatha kulumikizidwa ku zida zosiyanasiyana za rigging.

5. Chingwe cha waya

Zipangizo za waya — kuphatikizapo zingwe zolumikizira, manja, ndi zingwe — zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza kutalika kwa chingwe cha waya pamodzi kapena kupanga malupu omwe amalola chingwecho kumangiriridwa ku zida zina zomangira. Zingwe zolumikizira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa popanga maso mbali zonse ziwiri pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zolumikizira kapena zingwe ndi chingwe cholumikizira.

Mapeto:

Izi ndi mwachidule pofotokoza mitundu isanu yodziwika bwino ya zida zogwirira ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za zinthu zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito, mutha kulumikizana nafe pano ku Qingdao Well Done Imp & Exp Co., Ltd.. Pano tikhoza kukupatsani zinthu zapamwamba komanso zotsika mtengo. Akatswiri athu adzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani kupeza zomwe mukufuna.